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PLANTS TO GROW FOR BEAUTIFUL GARDENS AND STUNNING ARRANGEMENTS

With the Garden Club of Virginia’s annual Historic Garden Week tours upon us, here are a few suggestions for  plants you can grow and use in arrangements like those  you see on tour.  I highlight four arrangements here that were created for last year’s tour by the talented gardeners and arrangers Susan Robertson, Margy Brown, Ida Farinholt, Sally Ellington and Gretchn Japhet.  Almost all of the plants used in the arrangements came from their own and others’ gardens.

The mantel arrangement above is like a Virginia spring garden that snuck indoors.  The backdrop of the stone wall, rough hewn timber mantel and simple galvanized metal container is perfect for the natural arrangement displaying many native plants.  Included in the arrangement are false indigo (Baptisia australis, native), kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa — it’s cousin, Cornus florida, is native), lenten rose (Helleborus orientalis), dixie wood fern (Dryopteris x australis, native), Autumn Fern (Dryopteris erythrosora), the foliage of coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens, native) and Catmint (Nepeta x faassenii).

Kousa dogwood was used in the arrangement, but the native flowering dogwood, which flowers earlier and before it leafs out, is a fantastic choice for your garden.  Kousa dogwood, native to China, supports no insect herbivores.  Our native dogwood supports 117 species of moth and caterpillar as well as many other insects. http://www.bringingnaturehome.net/gardening-for-life.html

False Indigo, with its sweet pea-like flowers, is native, prefers part sun, and is attractive for its foliage and bloom.

Lenten Rose is one of my favorite plants.  It is evergreen, the blooms (actually the bracts), persist for up to three or four months, and it happily, but not aggressively, self-seeds. It is happiest in part shade or shade.

The native Dixie wood fern and the young (red) fiddlers of autumn fern were used in the arrangement.  Another lovely fern, which is native, is Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina).  It is more delicate than most ferns, but provides an airy sweep in the garden.

The greens in the arrangement above allow the spectacular peonies (Paeonia latifolia) and bearded iris (Iris germanica) to stand out.  Supporting players are both the native solomon’s seal (Polygonatum  biflorum var. commutatum and it’s variegated cousin (Polygonatum odoratum var. pluriflorum ‘Variegatum’), false indigo, lenten rose, and  blue star (Amsonia tabernaemontana).

The iris used in the arrangement is bearded iris.  Above are two siberian iris cultivars (Iris siberica ‘Caesar’s Brother’ and ‘Butter and Sugar’).   Siberian iris, as well as the native blue flag iris (Iris versicolor) will tolerate wet soil conditions.  The sword-like foliage provides nice structure in the perennial border when the plant is not in bloom.

Amsonia hubrichtii (threadleaf bluestar) is pictured above.  The native Amsonia tabernaemontana (eastern bluestar) is pictured below with the native blue flag iris).  A. hubrichtii has spectacular yellow fall foliage. Amsonias tolerate full sun to part shade, and benefit from having their foliage cut by 1/3 to 1/2 after blooming for less floppy foliage (the foliage will continue to grow).

The native Giant Solomon’s Seal,  Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum, can be found in Richmond’s James River Park System.  It will tolerate wet soil and prefers shade.

These bottle bud vases are such a great way to remove the stress of arranging and make use of the bounty of the garden at any given time in the growing season.  Early cottage roses and tulips join the catmint, lenten rose and greens for a lovely tableau.Single tulips underplanted with violas.

The roses above are in the gardens of Dumbarton Oaks.  I’m not sure of the species.

The arrangers took advantage of last year’s early spring, using these gorgeous, billowy peonies, and masterly pulling out the subtle deep and soft pinks of the lenten roses and peony buds.

Peonies intermingle happily with catmint, false indigo and boxwood.

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HISTORIC GARDEN WEEK 2016: THE ARRANGEMENTS

Another year, another stellar collection of flower arrangements by talented members of the James River Garden Club for Historic Garden Week. The women, as always, used mostly greens and flowers from their own gardens.

The team of Noni Baruch, Mary Frediani, Elizabeth Hickey, Sheila MacFarlane, Betsy Trow and Sarah Wiley took their inspiration from the beautiful 1798 farmhouse of Louise and Russell Bowles, which was on the Friday Richmond tour.

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Lady Banks Rose (Rosa banksiae), White False Indigo (Baptisia pendula), Larkspur (Delphinium, spp.), Ranunculus (Ranunculus, spp.), Blue Star (Amsonia tabernaemontana), Lenten Rose (Helleborus orientalis), Fern fiddlers.

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Tulip, Azalea, Blue Star, Lenten Rose, Lady Banks Rose, Anemone

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Stinking Hellebore (Helleborus foetidus) (a very unfair common name! — I think it smells like pepper) and Parrot Tulip

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Peony (Paeonia, spp.),  Snowball Viburnum (Viburnum opulus ‘Sterile’), Queen Anne’s Lace (Daucus carota), Speedwell (a guess — Veronica spicata?), Rose, Lenten Rose, Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)  and Purple Kale (Brassica oleracea)

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Rhododendron (Rhododendron x PJM), Slender Deutzia (Deutzia gracilis), Variegated Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum odoratum ‘variegatum’), Larkspur

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Horse Tail Palm, Pussy Willow (Salix discolor), Arum (Arum italica), Lenten Rose

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A close up of the Lenten Rose and Arum

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Tulip,  Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens — possibly the cultivar Sulpherea?)

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Smokebush (Cotinus coggygria) (really stands out with the brick), Barrenwort (or Bishop’s Hat) (Epimedium  grandiflorum), Variegated Wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei),  Boxwood (Buxus, spp.), Pine (Pinus, spp.), Lily of Valley (Convallaria majalis), Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis),  and is that Hawthorn and Fennel tucked in there?

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A close up of this magnificent arrangement

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Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa), Pink Dogwood (Cornus florida ‘Rubra Pink’),  Honeysuckle, Protea, Calla Lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica), Alstroemeria, Arum

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Elizabeth Hickey at work.

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Ranunculus, Anemone and Lenten Rose

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Tulip, Protea, White False Indigo and Kangaroo Paw (Anigozanthus genus?)

 

At Westover Plantation, homeowner Andrea Erda and her mother Muschi Fisher did the arrangements,

using only plants grown in Westover’s gardens.

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Iris (not sure which — ensata? cristata?) and, perhaps Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)?

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Smokebush (the dark foliage), Virginia Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus), Viburnum — not sure which species, maybe American Cranberrybush Viburnum? (Viburnum trillium), and Spirea

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Daffodil (Narcissus, spp.) and Beautybush (Kolkwitzia amabilis)

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Margaret Reynolds, Susie Rawles (both pictured above), Tenley Beazley, Deborah Valentine and Gaylen Reynolds provided gorgeous arrangements for Pamela and Clark McGhee’s light-filled home crafted of stone, glass and redwood.

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Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum), Poet’s Laurel (Danae racemosa), Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), Lenten Rose, Variegated Solomon’s Seal, Snowball Viburnum

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A close up reveals how the subtle neutral palette is enhanced by the washed out reds of the Japanese Maple and the Lenten Rose.

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Hydrangea, Snowball Viburnum and Lenten Rose

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Garden Rose, Parrot Tulip, Lilac and Lenten Rose, with moss covered rocks at the base

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The roses and lilacs used in this spectacular linear arrangement are from JRGC member Betsy Hamilton’s garden.

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Snowball Viburnum, Flowering Dogwood and Lenten Rose

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Rose, Hydrangea and Sea Holly (Eryngium amethystinum).

To see more beautiful arrangements and other excellent coverage of Historic Garden Week, visit The Gracious Posse blog.

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HISTORIC GARDEN WEEK 2016: RIVERVIEW FARM ALONG THE JAMES RIVER

A tip of the hat to Susan Robertson, who texted me yesterday afternoon to tell me to jump in my car and drive out to see Riverview Farm, on tour for the Garden Club of Virginia’s Historic Garden Week.  At that moment, I was struggling with writing another Garden Week post, and it just wasn’t working.  Happy for a diversion, I texted back, “yes ma’am” and took off.  This post is a much too superficial and quick post about a fascinating, inspiring, beautiful and significant working farm along the James River.

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The farm’s Greek-revival house was built in 1860 (the original home burned down) by John Pleasant Royall and his wife, Mary Howell Douthat. Above is the west facade, facing the river.  Below is the east facade.

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Looking east from the house is the largest Boxwood (below) I’ve ever seen.

IMG_3497I couldn’t believe this ginormous plant was born of one shrub, so I entered the Boxwood forest to check it out (below).  It appears that it is, in fact, the outgrowth from one plant.  Wow, what a time the Nordt kids must have playing beneath this canopy.

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A Charles Gillette garden was installed along the riverfront in 1927.

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A boxwood parterre and brick walkways are enclosed within a brick serpentine wall.

IMG_3477I ran into the Nordts while walking the grounds, and learned that Bill is crazy for trees.  How lucky for Riverview Farm that he is!  The property contains many old native specimens, such as the Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea), below.

IMG_3489The Nordts have planted  more Yellowwood, as well as other native species, including Fringe Tree (Chionanthus virginicus) and River Birch (Betula nigra), below.  He gets most of his trees from Bremo Trees,  a fabulous nursery on another historic piece of land, further west along the James  near Fork Union.

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As Bill continues to populate his farm with native trees, the invasives that plague the Virginia landscape work hard to overtake the natives along the river bank. Below, Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altisssima) and Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora) muscle their way onto the scene.

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Both of those plants are in the Top 10 of invasive species that the James River Park Invasives Task Force, of which I’m a member, is working to control.  For those interested in tackling the invasives in the park, many volunteer opportunities are posted on the brand-new website.

When the kids get tired of playing under the canopy of the Boxwood, they can climb into the canopy  of this Green Ash  (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) where  the penultimate tree house awaits them.

IMG_3493During last year’s Garden Week, I did a blog post on Westover Plantation, and was struck by the Erda family’s connection to the land, the history, and the natural beauty  surrounding them.  As today’s kids suffer from a nature deficit, these kids spend their days exploring, discovering, soaking in beauty, and putting in good old fashioned labor.

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I was reminded of this when reading the Nordt Family Farm website, in which Dianne Nordt writes, “So now I’m a weaver, living on a farm, raising kids and sheep. Together with my incredible husband, we manage an old house and a 400 acre farm on the banks of the James River in Charles City County, Virginia. I feel so fortunate to live my dream, to stay at home with my kids, and to practice the craft that I love to my core.”

About that weaving . . .

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In Dianne’s words, “I appreciate a lifestyle that grounds me to home. My natural media, Merino wool and plant dyes, are nourished from the southern ground whose landscape inspires me. And my weaving mimics the pace of life here, slow and contemplative.”

Dianne found her passion for weaving while studying fashion design at VCU.How could the blankets Dianne weaves be anything but elegantly understated, when the sheep whose wool she shears live in a barn (above and below) which reflects that same aesthetic?

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The Nordts tend a vegetable garden (below).  Dianne uses plants grown on the farm to make the dyes   for the wool.

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The Nordts also grow soybeans, corn, cotton, wheat and hay.  Below, Boston Ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata)  climbs a silo.

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A barrel catches rain water from the roof of the stables, below.

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I left Riverview Farm grateful for  the Nordt family’s devotion to preserving this historic sweep of land along the James. By nurturing the plants that have thrived there for centuries,  planting to ensure the habitat continues to thrive in the future, continuing the centuries-old practice of farming the fields,  and reinvigorating the time-honored craft of weaving hand-dyed wool,  the Nordts are instilling in the next generation a  love and respect for this  increasingly fragile environment, and hopefully, a desire to pass it on to future generations of Virginians.

 

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For more information about life at Riverview Farm, follow owner Dianne Nordt’s instagram postings, found at #nordtfamilyfarm.

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SPRING BLOOMING PLANTS AND THE ARRANGEMENTS THAT LOVE THEM

During Historic Garden Week, gardeners from around the Commonwealth of Virginia cut foliage and flowers from the plants they grow in their gardens to use in arrangements that adorn the houses on the tour.  The arrangements not only showcase the talents of many floral artists, they also showcase some of the stellar plants that grow in Virginia. Consider planting a few in your garden.

Here’s just a small sampling of the arrangements created by James River Garden Club members this April, and some of the plants that star in those arrangements:

bleeding heart, viburnum

In the double arrangement above,  pink Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis), Guelder Rose — also called Snowball Viburnum — (Viburnum opulus ‘Roseum’), Spirea still in bud, and Akebia vine (Akebia quinata) stand tall.

 

Akebia

Akebia vine (Akebia quinata)

 

Vanhoutii Spirea

Van Houtte Spirea (Spiraea x van houtteii)

 

Bleeding Heart

Pink and White Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spectabilis)

 

bleeding heart arrangement

Bleeding Heart is also used in the arrangement above. Columbine (the native Aquilegia canadensis), Spanish Bluebell and its white cousin (Scilla Hyacinthoides), and Variegated Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum odoratum ‘Variegatum’) casually spill out of a silver bowl.

 

Solomon's Seal

This is the native Solomon’s Seal (Polygonatum biflorum).

 

Spanish Bluebells

Spanish Bluebells (Hyacinthoides hispanica) are bulbs planted in fall. They bloom in April and May, then go dormant a month later. They spread freely. Photograph by Helen Horsley.

 

peony and euphorbia

This simple and elegant arrangement contains Ranunculus, Euphorbia and Lenten Rose.

 

Boxwood and helleborus

Lenten Rose (Helleborus orientalis)

 

Euphorbia

Euphorbia amygdaloides var. robbiae after bloom. It looks a lot like Pachysandra. It is evergreen, thrives in shade, and spreads freely when it’s happy.

 

Buckeye arrangement

This striking arrangement is all about the foliage.  The red-hued foliage of many shrubs, including Red Tips (Photinia x fraseri) and Andromeda (Pieris japonica) highlight the blooms of the Buckeye (Aesculus glabra). The white and pale green blooms of the Lenten Rose complement the reds.

 

Buckeye

Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)

 

Pieris japonica

A grove of Andromeda (Pieris japonica) in bloom. The new foliage emerges red, then settles into a nice green.

 

tulip and viburnum arrThe dramatic arrangement above includes the Spirea and Solomon’s Seal pictured earlier, but the leading ladies here are the Parrot Tulips taking a bow.  Poet’s Laurel (Danae racemosa) and Ranunculus anchor the arrangement.

 

Tulips and Deutzia

Tulips in varying shades of pink adorn a stone wall in Albemarle County. Deutzia gracilis, in the foreground, is about to pop.

 

Poet's Laurel

Poet’s Laurel (Danae racemosa) is evergreen, and lasts in a vase of water for a month.

 

daffs and hosta

So simple, yet so beautiful.  Hosta and Variegated Solomon’s Seal encircle Daffodils.

 

ferns and hosta

Several varieties of Hosta join ferns and Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla mollis) in this Maine garden.

 

Narcissus

‘Cheerfulness’ and ‘Sir Winston Churchill’ Narcissus bloom along the Capital Trees Low Line in Shockoe Bottom.

 

modern mantleThis modern arrangement has an abundance of greenery, including grasses, Poet’s Laurel, Variegated Solomon’s Seal and Arum (Arum italica).  Flowers are used sparingly, but to great effect.  They include dimuntive daffodil blooms, Lilac (Syringa, genus, I think it is ‘Miss Kim’), and Carolina Allspice (Calycanthus floridus).

 

The native Carolina Allspice (Calycanthus floridus)

The native Carolina Allspice (Calycanthus floridus)

 

Lilac

Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

 

mantleThe mantle arrangement above is a feast of textures and contrasting hues, with Photinia, Boxwood, Variegated Euonymus, Spanish Bluebells, Lenten Rose, Pachysandra and Native Azalea.  Photo by Betsy Trow.

 

Pachysandra

Pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis) is a great evergreen ground cover that tolerates tree roots.

 

church arrangementThis arrangement welcomes spring in all its glory.  Pink and peach Tulips, pink and lavender Azaleas, and pink Snapdragons blend beautifully with Snowball Viburnum (the OTHER Snowball Viburnum, Viburnum macrocephalum), Lenten Rose, Deutzia gracilis and greens.

 

Deutzia gracilis in the foreground, Kerria japonica in the background.

Slender Deutzia (Deutzia gracilis) in the foreground, Kerria japonica in the background.

 

Snowball Viburnum

Snowball Viburnum (Viburnum macrocephalum) can be trained into a multi-trunk tree.

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HISTORIC GARDEN WEEK 2015: LOTS TO DO

 

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Historic Garden Week, presented by the Garden Club of Virginia since 1927, is underway in Richmond. We’ve ordered up some gorgeous weather, so call in sick, grab a buddy, tie up your mucky shoes and see some fabulous gardens.

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Wednesday’s tour is the Hermitage Road area.  Most of the homes in this Ginter Park neighborhood were built in the late 1800s and early 1900s.  Wrenford, above,  was built in 1896.

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While you’re out that way, grab a burger at Roy’s Big Burger (make it part of a picnic at nearby Bryan Park), then head down the street to Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden to see the Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica), above, and thousands of blooming bulbs, trees, shrubs and perennials.

WESTOVER

Also open Wednesday is Westover Plantation, built by the Byrd family in the eighteenth century.  If you’re up for a relaxing drive along a country road, head east on Route 5 to see one of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in the United States.
DSC_0508If you loved your drive east to Westover, turn around and head west to Tuckahoe Plantation, the boyhood home of Thomas Jefferson. Tuckahoe is open Wednesday through Friday as part of the Richmond tour. Mr. Jefferson would be proud that the Thompson family has lovingly restored and cultivated the gardens, providing a feast for the eyes and many lessons for nature lovers and experts.

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Thursday’s tour is of the homes and gardens on Kingcrest Parkway, just a stone’s throw from the corner of Malvern and Grove.  While touring the homes, take note of the spectacular arrangements created by members of the Boxwood, James River, Three Chopt and Tuckahoe garden clubs. I’ll share more of these arrangements in a later blog post.  To see some past Garden Week arrangements, visit my prior blogs.

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Friday’s tour takes place along the Cary Street corridor. Robin Hill, above, originally was a farm overlooking the James River.  Eventually, some of the property was sold off and developed as the Hillcrest neighborhood, but four and a half acres were preserved, and now contain extensive brick and stone pathways, allees, perennial and shrub borders water features and secret gardens.

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After checking off all those homes and gardens on your Green Ticket, go grab a beer in Shockoe Bottom, then check out the 15,000 Daffodils (with a river of Bluebells running through them) along Dock Street.   Capital Trees  planted the bulbs along the Virginia Capital Trail, after working with the Virginia Capital Trail Foundation to renovate Great Shiplock Park just to the East. Stay tuned to hear about more exciting plans for this area in the near future.

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